Calendar An icon of a desk calendar. Cancel An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. Caret An icon of a block arrow pointing to the right. Email An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of the Facebook "f" mark. Google An icon of the Google "G" mark. Linked In An icon of the Linked In "in" mark. Logout An icon representing logout. Profile An icon that resembles human head and shoulders. Telephone An icon of a traditional telephone receiver. Tick An icon of a tick mark. Is Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes. Is Not Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes with a diagonal line through it. Pause Icon A two-lined pause icon for stopping interactions. Quote Mark A opening quote mark. Quote Mark A closing quote mark. Arrow An icon of an arrow. Folder An icon of a paper folder. Breaking An icon of an exclamation mark on a circular background. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Caret An icon of a caret arrow. Clock An icon of a clock face. Close An icon of the an X shape. Close Icon An icon used to represent where to interact to collapse or dismiss a component Comment An icon of a speech bubble. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Ellipsis An icon of 3 horizontal dots. Envelope An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Home An icon of a house. Instagram An icon of the Instagram logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. Magnifying Glass An icon of a magnifying glass. Search Icon A magnifying glass icon that is used to represent the function of searching. Menu An icon of 3 horizontal lines. Hamburger Menu Icon An icon used to represent a collapsed menu. Next An icon of an arrow pointing to the right. Notice An explanation mark centred inside a circle. Previous An icon of an arrow pointing to the left. Rating An icon of a star. Tag An icon of a tag. Twitter An icon of the Twitter logo. Video Camera An icon of a video camera shape. Speech Bubble Icon A icon displaying a speech bubble WhatsApp An icon of the WhatsApp logo. Information An icon of an information logo. Plus A mathematical 'plus' symbol. Duration An icon indicating Time. Success Tick An icon of a green tick. Success Tick Timeout An icon of a greyed out success tick. Loading Spinner An icon of a loading spinner. Facebook Messenger An icon of the facebook messenger app logo. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Facebook Messenger An icon of the Twitter app logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. WhatsApp Messenger An icon of the Whatsapp messenger app logo. Email An icon of an mail envelope. Copy link A decentered black square over a white square.

Why winter’s future is bleak

Midwinter is anything but bleak, according to Jim, but he fears its future is.
Midwinter is anything but bleak, according to Jim, but he fears its future is.

Did you notice that last Friday, December 1, the day you hung up your advent calendar (because nothing says Christmas like chocolate coins), and the first day of meteorological winter, it got milder?

After a string of beautiful days that weather forecasters insist on calling “crisp” (why do they do that?), cloud moved in through the afternoon, the temperature climbed, and it rained.

And in the cafe where I like to read the papers over a flat white, they were playing In the Bleak Midwinter:

“In the bleak midwinter/ Frosty wind made moan/ Earth stood hard as iron, Water like a stone/ Snow was falling, snow on snow/ Snow on snow / In the bleak midwinter/ Long ago…”

Christina Georgina Rossetti’s 19th Century verse displays a poetic verve a cut above the humdrum hymn-cum-carol in the Church Hymnary. Poetry was her day job after all, and she was one of her century’s finest.

Bleak?

After that first verse, however, Hymn 50, as the Kirk has come to think of it, descends into standard Christmas story fare, but that first immortal verse is winter in a nutshell.

In particular, I admire: “Snow had fallen, snow on snow/ Snow on snow”. The word “snow” used five times in two lines – now there’s a poet’s daring for you!

The word I have a problem with is “bleak”. Lyrically it’s perfect, but such a fusion of ice and relentless snow is the stuff of wonder and beauty, nature at its utmost.

The unwritten next verse should have been the one that reassures: soon the snow would stop, the sun would explode across that snow-on-snow landscape, and diamond dust would drift through village streets so that children would laugh and dance at the miracle of it, and neighbours would come out of their houses and stand in front of their doors, pointing and smiling, cheered and invigorated and enraptured.

But which of us can remember the last time that happened? Whatever happened to bleak midwinter?

Worries

The forecasters and the bookies suggest we’re in for one this winter, the coldest temperatures since records began and other headline-grabbing nonsense.

Last year, when the Met Office introduced meteorological winter with what they called “a spell of anticyclonic gloom”, no one batted an eyelid.

Yet this crazily fluctuating weather is something we should all worry about, not global warming (though the globe is warming), not climate change (though the climate is changing), but climate chaos.

You can argue that the rise and fall of our idea of winter began with the Little Ice Age, which tormented much of the northern hemisphere between the early 15th and the mid-19th Centuries.

It first manifested itself as the spread of pack ice and storm in the far North Atlantic. Norse colonies in Greenland were cut off from the influence of their masters on the European mainland. Iceland was likewise cut off by sea ice.

Over the course of the Little Ice Age, the average annual duration of that sea ice grew from none at all to 40 weeks. All across the northern hemisphere, glaciers extended their reach.

But Greenland was the beginning of it all.

Now, science is alarmed by the condition of a huge glacier in northmost Greenland, called Zacharie Isstrom. This was the very cradle of the Little Ice Age, and right now, it is melting at the rate of five billion tons a year.

We might be in for a couple of cold months, in which case I have no doubt at all that those climate change sceptics who regularly contribute to the letters pages of this newspaper will be sharpening their quills and offering us homilies on variations of “you see, I told you so”.

But if you consider the reality, if you study the climatology of the entire hemisphere, if you spend your days deep in nature’s company and listening to the land over decades, you get a different sense of what is going on.

When I began writing a book called The Nature of Winter, shortly after finishing its predecessor The Nature of Autumn, I quickly realised that I was dealing with a very different beast from my autumn book, and perhaps even an endangered one, the Scottish wildcat of the seasons, hybridising before my very eyes into something I barely recognised.

In the Bleak Midwinter has had a life of its own since Rossetti’s lyric was published in 1872. It was set to music by Gustav Holst.

A hundred years later it was voted Britain’s favourite Christmas carol. It was the centrepiece of an episode of Doctor Who, and rumour has it that it made an unceremonious appearance in Peaky Blinders.

But from nature’s point of view, and from that of this nature writer, the only bleak thing about midwinter 2017 is that it stands on the verge of extinction.