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From 59 to 53: Commission to reveal plans to cut number of MPs in Scotland

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Wide-ranging changes to constituencies which will see Scotland’s MPs cut from 59 to 53 will be announced on Thursday.

Some senior politicians are expected to find their seats are due to be axed under the plans, which form part of a package aimed at reducing the total number of Westminster MPs from 650 to 600 and minimising variations in the size of electorates.

Constituencies should be within 5% of the UK electoral average or “quota” of 74,769. In other words, each seat should be no smaller than 71,031 voters and no larger than 78,507.

But there are exceptions to this rule – in the case of the Scottish island constituencies of Orkney & Shetland (electorate 33,229) and Na h-Eileanan an Iar (The Western Isles) (20,877), and where a constituency is larger than 12,000 square kilometres.

The initial proposals being unveiled by the Boundary Commission for Scotland will be studied closely to assess the implications for MPs.

Significant changes are in store as the electorate figures being used for the review show that only 11 of the 57 seats excluding the two exempted island seats are within the set range, while five are above it and the remaining 41 are below.

The SNP will be hardest hit as it won 56 of the current 59 Scottish seats at the 2015 general election – but analysts will also be trying to assess whether the proposed changes will threaten the single seats each held by Labour and the Conservatives.

The shake-up will be implemented for the UK general election due in 2020 – but its full impact will not be known until experts have been able to analyse the revised proposals in early 2018 and the final proposals in October 2018.

 

The Westminster constituencies review has no direct implications for Scottish Parliament constituencies, which will be the subject of a separate review by the Scotland Boundary Commission due to start in 2018.

 

Scotland’s constituencies with sitting MPs and parties, and electorates as at December 2015

Aberdeen North, Kirsty Blackman (SNP) 62,280

Aberdeen South, Callum McCaig (SNP) 64,274

Aberdeenshire West & Kincardine, Stuart Donaldson (SNP) 72,327

Airdrie & Shotts, Neil Gray (SNP) 63,552

Angus, Mike Weir (SNP) 62,649

Argyll & Bute, Brendan O’Hara (SNP) 65,944

Ayr, Carrick & Cumnock, Corri Wilson (SNP) 69,299

Ayrshire Central, Philippa Whitford (SNP) 66,870

Ayrshire North & Arran, Patricia Gibson (SNP) 70,779

Banff & Buchan, Eilidh Whiteford (SNP) 67,153

Berwickshire, Roxburgh & Selkirk, Calum Kerr (SNP) 70,565

Caithness, Sutherland & Easter Ross, Paul Monaghan (SNP) 45,898

Coatbridge, Chryston & Bellshill, Phil Boswell (SNP) 70,068

Cumbernauld, Kilsyth & Kirkintilloch East, Stuart McDonald (SNP) 65,097

Dumfries & Galloway, Richard Arkless (SNP) 72,327

Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale & Tweeddale, David Mundell (C) 65,739

Dunbartonshire East, John Nicolson (SNP) 65,362

Dunbartonshire West, Martin Docherty (SNP) 66,725

Dundee East, Stewart Hosie (SNP) 65,007

Dundee West, Chris Law (SNP) 60,913

Dunfermline & Fife West, Douglas Chapman (SNP) 73,965

East Kilbride, Strathaven & Lesmahagow, Lisa Cameron (SNP) 79,311

East Lothian, George Kerevan (SNP) 76,153

Edinburgh East, Tommy Sheppard (SNP) 60,452

Edinburgh North & Leith, Deirdre Brock (SNP) 72,954

Edinburgh South West, Joanna Cherry (SNP) 66,458

Edinburgh South, Ian Murray (Lab) 60,328

Edinburgh West, Michelle Thomson (Ind) 68,472

Falkirk, John McNally (SNP) 80,755

Fife North East, Stephen Gethins (SNP) 56,716

Glasgow Central, Alison Thewliss (SNP) 64,307

Glasgow East, Natalie McGarry (Ind) 66,934

Glasgow North East, Anne McLaughlin (SNP) 60,671

Glasgow North West, Carol Monaghan (SNP) 65,762

Glasgow North, Patrick Grady (SNP) 54,699

Glasgow South West, Chris Stephens (SNP) 63,699

Glasgow South, Stewart McDonald (SNP) 70,642

Glenrothes, Peter Grant (SNP) 65,584

Gordon, Alex Salmond (SNP) 77,836

Inverclyde, Ronnie Cowan (SNP) 56,956

Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch & Strathspey, Drew Hendry (SNP) 74,354

Kilmarnock & Loudoun, Alan Brown (SNP) 71,195

Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath, Roger Mullin (SNP) 71,698

Lanark & Hamilton East, Angela Crawley (SNP) 75,761

Linlithgow & Falkirk East, Martyn Day (SNP) 83,593

Livingston, Hannah Bardell (SNP) 78,737

Midlothian, Owen Thompson (SNP) 65,308

Moray, Angus Robertson (SNP) 69,405

Motherwell & Wishaw, Marion Fellows (SNP) 67,612

Na h-Eileanan an Iar, Angus MacNeil (SNP) 20,887

Ochil & Perthshire South, Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh (SNP) 74,680

Orkney & Shetland, Alistair Carmichael (LD) 33,229

Paisley & Renfrewshire North, Gavin Newlands (SNP) 64,246

Paisley & Renfrewshire South, Mhairi Black (SNP) 58,803

Perth & Perthshire North, Pete Wishart (SNP) 69,964

Renfrewshire East, Kirsten Oswald (SNP) 67,706

Ross, Skye & Lochaber, Ian Blackford (SNP) 51,817

Rutherglen & Hamilton West, Margaret Ferrier (SNP) 78,671

Stirling, Steven Paterson (SNP) 63,704

Total Scotland electorate: 3,896,852