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Covid Scotland: Where do I need to wear a face mask, who is exempt and is proof needed?

Who is exempt from wearing a mask?
Who is exempt from wearing a mask?

Rules on wearing face coverings, which were set to change next week, will now continue until April due to the spike in Covid case numbers.

Face masks – like them or loathe them – have become part of everyday life due to Covid. And an announcement by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon today means this will continue for at least another month.

By law, you must wear a face covering in most indoor public spaces and you face a fine if you don’t.

But there are some exemptions and some people who don’t have to wear a mask.

Do you know what the rules are?


Where do I need to wear a mask?

For most of us this is now second nature – but did you know it’s still the law to wear a mask, unless you’re exempt, in places including:

  • shops
  • public transport, including bus stops
  • taxis and hire vehicles
  • bars, cafes, restaurants, nightclubs and takeaways
  • hair salons, beauty and nail parlours, tattoo studios and any other indoor close contact service settings
hair salons VAT
Wearing a face mask in the hairdressers is the law.

The list also includes: churches and other places of worship; crematoriums and funeral parlours; gyms, leisure centres, swimming pools and indoor fitness studios; community centres; hotels; driving lessons or tests (unless everyone in the vehicle is part of the same household).

It’s also law to wear a mask in libraries, museums and galleries. And indoor entertainment and leisure venues, such as cinemas, bingo halls and soft play.

Who is exempt?

There are some people who are exempt from wearing a mask.

You don’t have to wear a face covering if:

  • you’re under 12 years old.
  • wearing one makes you extremely anxious or distressed.
  • you’ve got a physical or mental illness or disability which means you can’t wear one.

    Who is exempt?

What doesn’t count as a reason?

Although some of us don’t like having to wear one, you can’t claim exemption for any of the following reasons:

  • you don’t want to wear one.
  • you get mild discomfort when wearing one.
  • you have a health condition or disability which does not prevent you from wearing a face covering safely.
  • you are deaf and lip read.
  • they steam up your glasses.

But there are certain situations where you don’t need to wear a mask and can remove it temporarily.

These include:

  • sitting at a table in a restaurant, café or bar.
  • when you are eating or drinking.
  • when taking medication, such as an inhaler.
  • if you are communicating with someone who relies on lip reading and facial expressions to communicate.
You can remove your mask when eating or drinking.

How can I get proof I’m exempt?

Scottish government guidance states if you are exempt from wearing a face covering you don’t need to prove it.

Those who are exempt should not be:

  • forced to wear a face covering.
  • abused or treated in an unacceptable way.
  • denied access to places where face coverings are required.

If you cannot wear a face covering, you can get an exemption card.

This card is designed to support people who are exempt to feel more confident and safer in places where face coverings are required.

Disabilities or impairments aren’t always visible. So many people who are exempt choose to carry their card around using a lanyard, for example the Hidden Disabilities sunflower lanyard.

How do I get a card if I’m exempt?

To request an exemption card you can: